The Indian government has introduced various schemes for the welfare of farmers, and one of the most impactful among them is the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN). This scheme aims to support the financial needs of small and marginal farmers by directly transferring monetary assistance into their bank accounts. For the year 2025, the government is preparing to release the 20th installment of this popular scheme, offering a continued stream of income support.
If you are involved in agriculture and own cultivable land, understanding how to register, verify eligibility, and check the beneficiary list is key to accessing the benefits. This article walks you through every step involved in availing the scheme’s financial support.
Understanding the Purpose of PM-KISAN
The PM-KISAN Yojana was launched in December 2018 as an initiative to empower farmers with financial stability. With rising agricultural costs and seasonal uncertainties, the scheme’s ₹6,000 annual assistance helps cover expenses related to seeds, fertilizers, and basic household requirements.
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Farmers enrolled under this scheme receive the sum in three installments of ₹2,000 each, credited every four months. By providing direct income support, the government ensures there are no intermediaries, making the system more transparent and efficient.
Who is Eligible for the PM-KISAN Scheme?
Before applying, it’s crucial to verify whether you meet the necessary eligibility standards. The scheme is meant for small and marginal land-owning farmers. Here’s a breakdown of the criteria:
- The applicant must own cultivable land registered in their name.
- Only Indian citizens can apply under this program.
- Any individual or their spouse who has filed income tax in the previous assessment year is ineligible.
- Those employed in government services, such as MPs, MLAs, ministers, or retired government officials, are not allowed to enroll.
- The land must be properly recorded in the state revenue department’s database.
What You Need: Essential Documents
To apply for the PM-KISAN scheme successfully, ensure that you gather all the necessary documents. Here is the list:
- A valid Aadhaar Card (mandatory for identity verification and eKYC)
- Bank account number with IFSC code, linked to Aadhaar
- Proof of land ownership (revenue records, land passbook, etc.)
- Mobile number linked with Aadhaar (for OTP and notifications)
- A recent passport-size photo
- Income certificate if demanded for verification
How to Apply Online for PM-KISAN
If you are comfortable using the internet, the entire application process can be completed online through the official PM-KISAN website.
- Open a browser and go to https://pmkisan.gov.in.
- Locate the ‘Farmers Corner’ section on the homepage.
- Click on ‘New Farmer Registration’.
- Enter your Aadhaar number, select your state, and input your mobile number.
- Click ‘Get OTP’ and complete the verification process.
- Fill out your personal details including name, gender, address, land details, and bank information.
- After submission, download or save the confirmation for your records.
Additionally, you can install the PM-KISAN mobile app from the Google Play Store to apply and track your status conveniently.
Offline Application Process
Not everyone has access to smartphones or internet services, especially in rural areas. That’s why the government also allows offline registration.
- Visit your nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) or agriculture office.
- Bring along the required documents – Aadhaar, land records, and bank details.
- The staff at the CSC will assist you with filling out and submitting the application form.
- You’ll be given a receipt or acknowledgment once your registration is done.
Checking Your Name in the Beneficiary List
Once your registration is complete, the next step is verifying whether your name appears in the beneficiary list. This list determines who will receive the upcoming installment.
To check:
- Visit https://pmkisan.gov.in
- Under the ‘Farmers Corner’, click on ‘Beneficiary List’
- Choose your State, District, Sub-district, Block, and Village from the drop-down menus
- Click ‘Get Report’
- A list will appear showing names of all farmers in your village who are eligible
- Search for your name manually
Tracking the Status of Your Application
You can also view your individual registration or payment status:
- Go to the homepage of the PM-KISAN portal
- Select ‘Beneficiary Status’
- Enter your Aadhaar number or bank account number
- Click on ‘Get Data’ to view your registration and installment history
Upcoming Installment in 2025
The 20th installment of PM-KISAN is projected to be disbursed between June and July 2025, although the government hasn’t confirmed the exact release date. Previously, the 19th installment was credited on February 24, 2025, during an event held in Bhagalpur, Bihar, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
To avoid missing out, farmers must ensure all information is updated in the system and complete the eKYC process on time.
Completing the eKYC Process
The PM-KISAN scheme mandates that all registered farmers complete their electronic Know Your Customer (eKYC) to continue receiving benefits.
Here are the two methods to do it:
Online eKYC:
- Visit the PM-KISAN website
- Go to the eKYC section
- Verify your identity using OTP on your Aadhaar-linked mobile number
Offline eKYC:
- Go to your nearest CSC
- Submit your Aadhaar for biometric verification
- Staff will update your eKYC in the system
Best Practices to Ensure Smooth Payments
Here are some useful tips for farmers to avoid disruptions in future installments:
- Link Aadhaar with your bank account to avoid failed transfers
- Update land ownership documents if there are any changes
- Do not file income tax if you wish to remain eligible
- Ensure that your eKYC is done before the due date
- Keep your mobile number active for timely OTPs and updates
Support & Helpline Information
If you face technical problems, registration issues, or payment delays, you can get help through these resources:
- PM-KISAN Helpline Numbers: 155261 or 011-24300606
- Official Website: https://pmkisan.gov.in
Local agricultural offices and village CSC centers can also offer in-person assistance.
Conclusion
The PM-KISAN Samman Nidhi Yojana has proven to be a crucial support mechanism for millions of farmers across India. By ensuring your eligibility, completing eKYC, and maintaining accurate records, you can benefit from this financial aid without interruption. With the next installment due soon, it’s the right time to check your status and make sure you are ready to receive the payment.