The PM SVANidhi (Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi) Scheme is a flagship initiative by the Government of India, launched in June 2020. It was introduced to mitigate the financial hardships faced by street vendors during the COVID-19 pandemic and empower them to resume their businesses. The scheme provides collateral-free loans to street vendors, ensuring their economic resilience in the urban informal economy.
Significance of the PM SVANidhi Scheme
Street vendors constitute a vital segment of the urban informal economy, catering to millions of people with affordable goods and services. They sell items such as vegetables, fruits, street food, textiles, footwear, and artisan products while offering services like laundry, cobbling, and barbering. The pandemic-induced lockdown severely affected their livelihoods, depleting their modest savings and working capital. Recognizing the urgent need for financial assistance, the government launched the PM SVANidhi scheme to provide accessible credit for these vendors to restart their businesses.
Objectives of the PM SVANidhi Scheme
The scheme aims to achieve the following key objectives:
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- Facilitation of Working Capital Loans
Offer working capital loans up to ₹10,000 at a subsidized interest rate to street vendors. - Encouragement of Timely Loan Repayment
Incentivize vendors to repay their loans on time by enhancing their credit eligibility in subsequent cycles. - Promotion of Digital Transactions
Motivate vendors to adopt digital payment methods through cashback rewards.
Eligibility Criteria for PM SVANidhi Scheme
The PM SVANidhi Scheme is designed to benefit street vendors who were operational in urban areas as of March 24, 2020. The eligibility is determined based on the following criteria:
- Certificate or Identity Card
Street vendors possessing a Certificate of Vending or Identity Card issued by the Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). - Survey Identification
Vendors identified during a ULB survey but lacking a Certificate of Vending can apply for a Provisional Certificate of Vending. - Letter of Recommendation (LoR)
Vendors excluded from the ULB survey or those who started vending post-survey can apply using an LoR from the ULB or Town Vending Committee (TVC). - Peripheral Vendors
Vendors from peri-urban, rural, or surrounding development areas vending within ULB limits can also apply with an LoR from the ULB or TVC.
Benefits of the PM SVANidhi Scheme
- Collateral-Free Working Capital Loans
- Street vendors can avail of a Working Capital (WC) loan of up to ₹10,000 for a tenure of one year.
- The loan can be repaid in monthly installments without the need for collateral.
- Vendors repaying the loan early or on time are eligible for an enhanced credit limit in subsequent cycles.
- No prepayment penalty is levied for early repayment.
- Interest Subsidy
- Borrowers are entitled to a 7% interest subsidy, credited to their account quarterly.
- This subsidy is applicable on the initial and subsequent enhanced loans taken under the scheme until March 31, 2022.
- Flexible Interest Rates
- For Scheduled Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Small Finance Banks (SFBs), Cooperative Banks, and Self-Help Group (SHG) Banks, interest rates follow prevailing norms.
- For Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), NBFC-Micro Finance Institutions (NBFC-MFIs), and other similar entities, the rates are regulated as per RBI guidelines.
- Digital Transaction Incentives
- The scheme promotes digital payments through partnerships with payment aggregators such as Paytm, Google Pay, PhonePe, BHIM, AmazonPay, and others.
- Vendors onboarded for digital transactions receive monthly cashback incentives ranging from ₹50 to ₹100.
Application Process for PM SVANidhi Scheme
Street vendors can apply for the PM SVANidhi Scheme through a straightforward process:
- Approach Banking Correspondents or Agents
Vendors should contact a Banking Correspondent (BC) or an agent of a Micro Finance Institution (MFI) in their locality. The ULBs maintain a list of authorized personnel to assist vendors in the application process. - Document Submission
The following documents are required:- Certificate of Vending or Identity Card issued by the ULB, or a Letter of Recommendation (LoR) from the ULB/TVC.
- KYC Documents (any one of the following):
- Aadhaar Card
- Voter ID Card
- Driving License
- MGNREGA Job Card
- PAN Card
- Digital Application
The BC or MFI agent will upload the vendor’s documents on the designated portal or mobile app to complete the application process.
Key Features of the Scheme
- Loan Tenure and Repayment
- The loan has a repayment period of 12 months, divided into manageable monthly installments.
- Borrowers who repay early or on schedule qualify for subsequent loans with higher limits.
- No Prepayment Penalty
- Vendors can repay the loan ahead of schedule without incurring penalties.
- Inclusive Digital Ecosystem
- The scheme integrates street vendors into the digital economy by encouraging cashless transactions and offering cash-back incentives.
- Encouragement of Formal Financial Inclusion
- The scheme helps vendors build their credit history and encourages their inclusion in the formal banking system.
Role of Lending Institutions
The PM SVANidhi Scheme relies on an extensive network of lending institutions to facilitate loans for street vendors. These institutions include:
- Banks
Scheduled Commercial Banks, Cooperative Banks, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), and Small Finance Banks (SFBs). - Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)
NBFCs, NBFC-MFIs, and other institutions governed by RBI guidelines. - Self-Help Groups (SHG) Banks
SHG Banks operating in urban areas. - Digital Payment Partners
Entities such as Paytm, PhonePe, and Google Pay assist in onboarding vendors for digital transactions.
Impact of the PM SVANidhi Scheme
Since its inception, the PM SVANidhi Scheme has positively impacted the lives of millions of street vendors by:
- Providing essential financial support during the pandemic.
- Encouraging a shift towards digital financial systems.
- Enhancing the entrepreneurial resilience of street vendors.
- Strengthening the urban informal economy by fostering self-reliance and stability.
Conclusion
The PM SVANidhi Scheme embodies the government’s commitment to supporting the livelihoods of street vendors, a crucial yet often overlooked segment of the economy. By offering accessible credit, incentivizing digital adoption, and promoting financial inclusion, the scheme equips street vendors to rebuild their businesses and contribute meaningfully to urban life.
As the scheme progresses, it sets a benchmark for inclusive policies that address the needs of grassroots entrepreneurs, ensuring that no one is left behind in the pursuit of economic growth and self-reliance.